Goulburn Valley Region

Location
Zone - Central Victoria
State - Victoria


Map Reference
Latitude 37 degrees and 25 minutes South
Longitude 145 degrees and 20 minutes East


Elevation
150 metres above sea level

Subregions
Nagambie Lake

Introduction
The Goulburn River extends its way through Central Victorian regions and provides the connection between the regions.

The story of the establishment of viticulture in the Goulburn Valley began with the formation of a syndicate headed by R H Horne and John Pinney Bear, which in 1860 raised 25,000 pounds sterling for them to form the company called Tahbilk Vineyard Proprietary. Within two years 80 hectares had been planted with 700,000 vines. By 1875 Tahbilk was producing the equivalent to 70,000 cases of wine a year, and prosperous trade with England was quickly established.

Phylloxera spelt the end for the other smaller vineyards and wineries in the district, and when the Purbrick family purchased Chateau Tahbilk in 1925, it was the only operating winery. Indeed, to this day the only other significant winery (in commercial terms) to be established in the Upper Goulburn has been Mitchelton (in 1969), and even it had a prolonged struggle before becoming successful. Patches of sandy soil have held phylloxera away notably from the vineyard at Tahbilk on which the knobby old vines planted in 1860 continue to provide quality grapes which are made into a distinctive wine by Tahbilk.

The National Trust noted that Tahbilk retained more of its nineteenth-century atmosphere than any other winery in Australia.

Primary Grape Varieties

White
Chardonnay 105 ha
Marsanne 80 ha
Riesling 45 ha
Sauvignon Blanc 40 ha
Semillon 20 ha
Other 10 ha
Total White 300 ha

Red
Shiraz 305 ha
Cabernet Sauvignon 180 ha
Merlot 85 ha
Other 40 ha
Total Red 610 ha

Primary Wine Styles

Chardonnay
Has forged to the lead in white grape plantings, for it is capable of producing good yields at high sugar levels, and a peachy/buttery richness attesting to the climate.

Marsanne
This is the only district in which Marsanne is grown and made in commercial quantities. Two distinctively different wines are made here from the variety - one is oak influenced, lemon-accented and gains a pungent, almost oily richness with age. The other is delicate and faintly chalky in its youth, but in the best years is extremely long-lived, building the honeysuckle bouquet and taste that typifies the variety. Chateau Tahbilk has the largest planting of Marsanne in the world.

Riesling
Goulburn Valley produces Victoria's best Riesling. The wines have considerable weight and flavour, with noticeable limejuice and tropical fruit aromas and flavours. Despite their early appeal, the wines also have the capacity to age attractively for up to five years.

Shiraz
This is a country of big-bodied red wine, producing red wines of overwhelming proportions. The over 140 year old vines of Tahbilk take Shiraz into another dimension, but even its standard Shiraz is as powerful in its consistency of style.

Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Sauvignon follows much in the footsteps of Shiraz, with a diversity of style and consistency.